Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, the National Security Adviser to President Bola Tinubu, has urged a shift in Nigeria’s anti-corruption strategy, advocating for a stronger focus on prevention rather than relying solely on reactive enforcement.
Speaking at the 9th edition of the Oba Sikiru Adetona Annual Professorial Lecture hosted by Olabisi Onabanjo University in Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Ribadu emphasized that tackling corruption at its roots is the only sustainable way to curb its damaging effects on national development and security.
The event, themed “Corruption and National Security: Impacts and Consequences,” was part of activities marking the 91st birthday of the Awujale and Paramount Ruler of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Adetona.
Ribadu, represented by the Director General of the Department of State Services, Mr. Oluwatosin Ajayi, said corruption continues to cripple governance, misdirect public resources, and erode confidence in institutions.
“We can’t have a meaningful discussion on insecurity without confronting the role corruption has played in undermining public trust, weakening enforcement agencies, and, in some cases, encouraging impunity,” he noted.
Citing instances where military funding was diverted or due process was ignored in procurement, Ribadu said such acts diminish Nigeria’s capacity to address threats effectively.
The former EFCC chairman stressed that while punishing corrupt individuals remains necessary, long-term success requires the development of systems that block corruption before it begins.
“We need a system that doesn’t just punish corrupt acts after the fact but one that actively prevents them,” he said. “Prosecution is reactive. What Nigeria needs is a structure that makes corruption difficult, if not impossible.”
He further emphasized that corruption isn’t confined to public officials but exists across various sectors of society, calling for widespread behavioral change and public participation in the fight.
“Corruption is embedded in society. It’s not only a government issue. The people must also take responsibility. If no one offers bribes, no one can take them,” he said.
On national security, Ribadu revealed that over 160,000 Boko Haram fighters have surrendered, more than 300 commanders have been eliminated, and about 2,500 former insurgents have been rehabilitated and reintegrated into communities.
He added that the Tinubu-led administration is fostering partnerships with local authorities, traditional leaders, civil society, and other stakeholders to strengthen national security.
Ribadu also paid tribute to Oba Sikiru Adetona, hailing him as a fearless advocate for accountability and a symbol of integrity in leadership.
“Oba Adetona is a remarkable figure—his dedication to education, ethical governance, and the welfare of his people exemplifies visionary leadership. At 90, he remains a pillar of wisdom and peace,” Ribadu said.
In his remarks, Professor Oluwatoyin Ashiru, Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of OOU, described the monarch as a towering figure and the university’s most generous supporter.
