Former President Goodluck Jonathan has emphasized that independent electoral commissions and non-partisan security forces are essential for ensuring credible elections across West Africa.
Speaking in Abuja on Tuesday at a two-day Reflection Conference on Democratic Elections in West Africa, Jonathan highlighted the importance of strengthening democratic processes in the region.
The event, themed “Strengthening Democratic Processes in West Africa: Lessons from 2024 Elections and Prospects for Future Elections,” brought together key stakeholders to assess past elections and discuss ways to improve future ones.
Jonathan underscored that the credibility of any election largely depends on two key institutions: the electoral management body and law enforcement agencies.
“The integrity of a democracy is directly linked to how elections are conducted and secured. We must invest in strengthening these institutions and insulating them from political interference,” he stated.
He also stressed the need for regular reviews of electoral laws to address emerging challenges and incorporate global best practices.
Additionally, he advocated for increased use of technology in elections, arguing that while human interference sometimes hinders technological advancements, automation can enhance transparency, efficiency, and public trust.
Beyond institutional reforms, Jonathan called for greater political tolerance and inclusivity, urging governments to tackle the underlying issues fueling instability, such as poverty, inequality, and climate change.
“Leaders and citizens alike must embrace good governance, dialogue, inclusion, and peaceful coexistence,” he said.
Reflecting on the 2023–2024 elections in the region, Jonathan acknowledged some progress but warned of persistent threats to democratic credibility.
“By learning from our experiences and working collaboratively, we can ensure that elections in West Africa truly reflect the will of the people and strengthen our democratic systems,” he added.
He further encouraged governments and civil society organizations to engage young people in the electoral process, promoting political awareness and integrity.
Delivering a keynote address titled “Democratic Elections in West Africa: Challenges and Prospects,” former INEC Chairman Attahiru Jega raised concerns about the state of democracy in Africa.
He criticized some elected officials for prioritizing personal and political interests over the welfare of the people, turning elections into mere formalities to keep incumbents in power.
“Rather than upholding the freedoms associated with democracy, some leaders have subverted these principles, using elections as tools for self-preservation,” Jega remarked.
He emphasized the need for civil society organizations to push for electoral reforms and stronger democratic institutions. Additionally, he urged regional bodies like ECOWAS, along with national governments, to uphold democratic values and prevent setbacks in governance.
EU Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Gautier Mignot, acknowledged the region’s democratic progress but cautioned that new challenges have emerged, requiring collective efforts to safeguard electoral integrity. He reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to supporting credible and transparent elections in West Africa.
Yiaga Africa’s Executive Director, Samson Itodo, also contributed to the discussions, emphasizing that elections should not be seen as a one-day event but rather as part of a continuous democratic process that requires vigilance, participation, and accountability.
